TV Commercials Shrink to Match Attention Spans

An article on Yahoo, "TV Commercials Shrink to Match Attention Spans," by Emily Fredrix, explains that commercials are now shrinking in length to 15 seconds to save money and match attention spans. The number of 15-second commercials has increased by more than 70 percent in five years to almost 5.5 million last year, according to Nielsen. 15-second commercials made up 34 percent of all national ads last year, increasing from 29 percent in 2005. In the article, John Greening, associate professor at Northwestern University's journalism school and a former executive vice president at DDB Chicago, says, "It used to be that the most valuable thing on the planet was time, and now the most valuable thing on the planet is attention." With digital video recorders, laptops, and phones, viewers have shorter attention spans, so advertisers feel like they can save money and repeat the ads more often. Instead of 15-second ads mostly being edited versions of 30-second ads, advertisers are now making shorter commercials to stand alone. The shift from 30-second commercials to 15-second commercials is mostly coming from the big advertisers, like Procter & Gamble and Walmart.

Recently, in my advertising literacy class, we've been watching commercials on the Gunn Report, and talking about how international commercials tend to be longer and less pushy than commercials in the United States, weaving in a story in commercials that tend to last a minute. In general, the more creative commercials tend to be longer and less explicit in their references to brands, so this shift to 15-second commercials seems to contrast the general consensus when it comes to creativity. I'm used to watching 30-second commercials, and then seeing the edited 15-second version, but since they are going to make 15-second commercials to stand alone, I'm curious how they plan to fit in a story in 15 seconds, and I wonder if it will just contribute to the ad clutter. However, as media becomes increasingly mobile, it will be important to get to the consumer quickly.

The article makes reference to this 15-second commercial for Old Spice:



http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101027/ap_on_bi_ge/us_shorter_commercials